Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Five of Maxwell's Papers / Braille

Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

70,535 braille cells · 75 embossed pages at 40×25 · 59 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠉⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠞⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠇⠽⠀⠙⠢⠎⠑⠀⠏⠇⠢⠥⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠩⠑⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠍⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠵⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠊⠝⠻⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.