Library / Biology / Five of Maxwell's Papers / Braille
Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
70,535 braille cells · 75 embossed pages at 40×25 · 95 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀ ⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠮⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠡⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠊⠹⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑ ⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠂ ⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠕⠬⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠻⠂⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠾⠲⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠦⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠛⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.