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Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
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