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Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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85,603 braille cells · 91 embossed pages at 40×25 · 59 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠗⠅⠎⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠵⠑⠁⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀

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