Library / Biology / Five of Maxwell's Papers / Braille
Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
85,603 braille cells · 91 embossed pages at 40×25 · 59 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.