Library / Biology / Five of Maxwell's Papers / Braille
Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
85,603 braille cells · 91 embossed pages at 40×25 · 59 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗ ⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠼⠃⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠕⠁⠏⠤⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠤⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠤⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠤⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠓⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠼⠉⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽ ⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.