Library / Education / The Old Humanities and the New Science / Braille
The Old Humanities and the New Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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65,619 braille cells · 69 embossed pages at 40×25 · 326 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠤⠤⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠿⠑⠧⠻⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠌⠑⠑⠏⠫⠀⠔⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠇⠑⠤⠤⠎⠥⠡⠀⠶⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠶⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠴⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠠⠎⠜⠛⠢⠞⠄⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑ ⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠑⠜⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠍⠜⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠀⠓⠪⠇⠀⠷⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠳⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀ ⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠢⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠯⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠍⠃⠬⠀ ⠷⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠖⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀ ⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠭⠽⠙⠗⠁⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠔⠤⠃⠕⠇⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠹⠥⠝⠙⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠍⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠍⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠍⠬⠂⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠬⠂⠀⠞⠑⠜⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠇⠁⠽⠬⠀⠍⠀⠋⠕⠇⠅⠀⠯⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠍⠢⠄⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠪⠬⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠍⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀ ⠹⠁⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠹⠥⠝⠙⠻⠃⠕⠇⠞⠎⠲⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠀⠠⠗⠁⠃⠑⠇⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠂⠀⠡⠲⠀⠠⠠⠇⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠎⠁⠇⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠲⠀⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.