Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Backwoods Surgery & Medicine / Braille

Backwoods Surgery & Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

94,689 braille cells · 100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 76 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠝⠊⠓⠊⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠀⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠝⠉⠓⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠇⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠀⠀⠁⠊⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽
⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠝⠑⠥⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠀⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠃⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.