Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Backwoods Surgery & Medicine / Braille

Backwoods Surgery & Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

94,689 braille cells · 100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 76 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠓⠕⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠥⠛⠛⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠥⠝⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.