Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Backwoods Surgery & Medicine / Braille

Backwoods Surgery & Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

94,689 braille cells · 100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 76 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠓⠕⠕⠅⠒⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠆⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠉⠁⠊⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠉⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠎⠏⠕⠕⠝⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠑⠅⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠃⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠉⠁⠊⠝⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏
⠀⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.