Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Backwoods Surgery & Medicine / Braille

Backwoods Surgery & Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

94,689 braille cells · 100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 76 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠉⠑⠏⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠏⠊⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠆⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠞⠛⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠍⠕⠗⠗⠓⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠥⠗⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.