Library / How To / Backwoods Surgery & Medicine / Braille
Backwoods Surgery & Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
94,689 braille cells · 100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 76 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠁⠎⠍⠕⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠎⠓⠊⠑⠇⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠓⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠙⠅⠑⠗⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀ ⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠙⠅⠑⠗⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠥⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠝⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.