Library / Engineering & Technology / Joseph Pennell's pictures of the Panama Canal / Braille
Joseph Pennell's pictures of the Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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42,155 braille cells · 44 embossed pages at 40×25 · 127 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠽⠁⠺⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠊⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠵⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠧⠑⠗⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠋⠇⠑⠺ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.