Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Study of Elementary Electricity and Magnetism by Experiment / Braille

The Study of Elementary Electricity and Magnetism by Experiment ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

446,173 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,058 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠥⠝⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠆⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠤⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠦⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀
⠭⠶⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.