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The Study of Elementary Electricity and Magnetism by Experiment ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

446,173 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,058 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠓⠕⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠍⠆⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠠⠋⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠁⠶⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠶⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗
⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠃⠶⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠍⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠉⠶⠀⠠⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠙⠶⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠚⠁⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠍⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠆⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠶⠼⠙⠙⠶⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.