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The Study of Elementary Electricity and Magnetism by Experiment ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

446,173 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,688 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠍⠕⠄⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠥⠗⠕⠗⠁⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠃⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠉⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠙⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀

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