Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Study of Elementary Electricity and Magnetism by Experiment / Braille

The Study of Elementary Electricity and Magnetism by Experiment ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

446,173 braille cells · 469 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,688 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕
⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠃⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠉⠁⠙⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠉⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠑⠂
⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠤⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠎⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠋⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠊⠛⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠓⠂⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠊⠂⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.