Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Geology: The Science of the Earth's Crust / Braille

Geology: The Science of the Earth's Crust ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

608,905 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,500 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠙⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠝⠁⠝⠙⠕⠁⠓⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠑⠁⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠍⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠠⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠛⠁⠏⠲⠀⠀⠶⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀
⠏⠊⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.