Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal / Braille

The Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

59,358 braille cells · 63 embossed pages at 40×25 · 44 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠯⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠢⠀⠾⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠯⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠺⠁⠽⠀⠵⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠅⠬⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠗⠳⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠗⠞⠑⠵⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠘⠹⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠜⠊⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠸⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠌⠓⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠎⠏⠁⠔⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠯⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠬⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠯
⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠻⠑
⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠀⠞⠻⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠔⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞
⠀⠠⠗⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.