Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal / Braille
The Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
59,358 braille cells · 63 embossed pages at 40×25 · 44 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠝⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠉⠠⠅⠠⠊⠠⠝⠠⠇⠠⠁⠠⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠕⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠌⠁⠞⠑ ⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠛⠀⠠⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠉⠠⠅⠊⠝⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠠⠮⠕⠙⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠎⠑⠧⠑⠇⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠛⠕⠑⠹⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠥⠝⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠉⠠⠅⠠⠊⠠⠝⠠⠇⠠⠁⠠⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠱⠊⠞⠁⠅⠻⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠗⠁⠽⠤⠠⠠⠺⠊⠛⠛⠔⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠱⠊⠞⠁⠅⠻⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠽⠤⠠⠠⠺⠊⠛⠛⠔⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠓⠪⠜⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠋⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠬⠀ ⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.