Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) / Braille

The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,034,235 braille cells · 1,077 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,767 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠋⠔⠇⠯⠂⠀⠊⠧⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠗⠥⠧⠑⠂⠀⠭⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇⠄⠎⠂⠀⠭⠭⠭⠧⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀
⠭⠇⠊⠧⠂⠀⠼⠉⠛⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠅⠕⠧⠁⠂⠀⠭⠇⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠂⠀⠭⠭⠭⠧⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠲⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠂⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠠⠺⠔⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠂⠀⠭⠭⠭⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠇⠑⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠟⠥⠜⠞⠵⠂⠀⠭⠭⠭⠧⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠲⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠂⠀⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠷⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠲⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠂⠀⠭⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠷⠂⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠁⠥⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠭⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠔⠂⠀⠭⠭⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠔⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠛⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠂⠀⠧⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠙⠆⠀⠭⠭⠊⠧⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠧⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠭⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠔⠂⠀⠭⠇⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠫⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠭⠭⠧⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.