Library / Biology / The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) / Braille
The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,109,375 braille cells · 1,162 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,767 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠉⠗⠁⠍⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠧⠂⠀⠼⠃⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠙⠍⠊⠁⠂⠀⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠁⠇⠥⠎⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀ ⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠂⠀⠭⠇⠧⠊⠂⠀ ⠼⠉⠓⠁⠲⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠧⠊⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠛⠋⠂⠀⠼⠃⠉⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠉⠓⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠭⠂⠀⠼⠉⠊⠙⠆⠀⠭⠇⠧⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠁⠲⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠭⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠥⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀ ⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂ ⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠏⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠏⠑⠞⠇⠂⠀⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠃⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠂ ⠀⠠⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠭⠂⠀⠼⠉⠊⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀ ⠭⠇⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠙⠁⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠧⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠊⠊⠂⠀ ⠼⠉⠊⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠭⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠃⠁⠲⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠂⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.