Library / Biology / The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) / Braille
The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,109,375 braille cells · 1,162 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,767 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠤⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.