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Mars and Its Canals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

545,829 braille cells · 568 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,758 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠉⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠑⠗⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠊⠁⠏⠁⠗⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠛⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.