Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Michael Faraday, Man of Science / Braille

Michael Faraday, Man of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

274,743 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,117 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠺⠊⠞⠵⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠊⠞⠵⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠁⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠶⠂⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠥⠗⠞⠑⠍⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠁⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠎⠁⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠧⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠵⠥⠗⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠓⠁⠥⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠞⠵⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠙⠥⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠏⠁⠙⠥⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠝⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠁⠇⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.