Skip to content

Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille

The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

425,034 braille cells · 438 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,315 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠌⠗⠕⠍⠻⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠚⠀⠶⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠠⠠⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠛⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠛⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠌⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠛⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠓⠯⠤⠠⠠⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠶⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠞⠡⠑⠇⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠕⠝⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠂⠀⠠⠠⠩⠪⠬⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠕⠑⠞⠞⠑⠇⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠁⠎⠄⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠃⠇⠑⠁⠡⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠯⠻⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠯⠀⠠⠠⠍⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠩⠪⠬⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠉⠅⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.