Skip to content

Library / Biology / The Manufacture of Paper / Braille

The Manufacture of Paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

425,034 braille cells · 438 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,315 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠫⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠻⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠫⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠭⠀⠶⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠐⠡⠶⠲⠀⠠⠠⠕⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠠⠠⠕⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠎⠔⠙⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠉⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠆⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠤⠠⠠⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠻⠞⠿⠙⠩⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠥⠉⠅⠎
⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.