Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy / Braille

A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

440,079 braille cells · 465 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,491 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠬⠂⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠤⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠤⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠽⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀⠇⠔⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃
⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠃⠀⠇⠃⠎⠲⠀⠷⠀⠉⠷⠋⠑⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠋⠀
⠽⠜⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠇⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠓⠀⠇⠃⠎⠲⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠭⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠉⠷⠋⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠑⠁⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠇⠔⠢⠆⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠇⠔⠢⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠤⠐⠞⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠤⠐⠞⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠤⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠤⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.