Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A-B-C of Electricity / Braille

A-B-C of Electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

132,929 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 378 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.