Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910 / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

51,388 braille cells · 53 embossed pages at 40×25 · 474 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠁⠋⠋⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓
⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠀⠠⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠺⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠁⠟⠥⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠇⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓
⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠧⠑⠤⠠⠏⠊⠏⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠝⠕⠺⠑⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.