Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910 / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, December, 1910 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

51,388 braille cells · 53 embossed pages at 40×25 · 474 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠑⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠤⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲
⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠂⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠞⠞⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠵⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠗⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠽⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.