Library / Engineering & Technology / Artificial and Natural Flight / Braille
Artificial and Natural Flight ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
316,211 braille cells · 326 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,693 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠑⠗⠕⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠕⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.