Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Anatomy of Bridgework / Braille

The Anatomy of Bridgework ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

313,448 braille cells · 328 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,751 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀
⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠦⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠥⠝⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.