Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Principles of Stratigraphical Geology / Braille

The Principles of Stratigraphical Geology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

541,744 braille cells · 574 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,087 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠭⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠊⠕⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠛⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠙⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠁⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.