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Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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191,668 braille cells · 202 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠿⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠕⠇⠊⠻⠑⠄⠎
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠿
⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠳⠗⠉⠑⠁⠥⠛⠝⠁⠉⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠳⠗⠛⠑⠕⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠢⠞⠊⠇⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀
⠱⠊⠗⠇⠺⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠛⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠜⠝⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀
⠗⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠙⠁⠔⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠎⠔⠅⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠿⠹⠀⠿⠍⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.