Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic / Braille

Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

191,668 braille cells · 202 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠥⠞⠃⠥⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠊⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀
⠥⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠋⠀⠾⠳⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠤⠤⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠤⠤⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠃⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠤⠤⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠊⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠦⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠦⠀⠠⠐⠓⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠃⠑⠹⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠕⠮⠇⠇⠕⠂⠀⠠⠅⠬⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠦⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.