Library / Philosophy / Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic / Braille
Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠎⠅⠊⠝⠤⠙⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀ ⠎⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠑⠏⠤⠎⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.