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Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀
⠧⠊⠵⠲⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠞⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠞⠤⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠙⠽⠂⠀

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