Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic / Braille

Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙
⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠧⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠝⠥⠃⠃⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠛⠛⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠥⠎⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠁⠛⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠭⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.