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Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠎⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠏⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀

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