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Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠙⠁⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠤⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠉⠅⠑⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠛⠕⠇⠄⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀

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