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Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠋⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠖⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠛⠕⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠕⠗⠍⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀

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