Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic / Braille

Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

231,729 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.