Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / The Riddle of the Universe at the close of the nineteenth century / Braille

The Riddle of the Universe at the close of the nineteenth century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

701,420 braille cells · 749 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,306 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.