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Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille

Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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555,666 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,298 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠗⠁⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠌⠁⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠁⠍⠔⠢⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠒⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠅⠎⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠑⠎⠍⠲⠀⠚⠳⠅⠅⠕⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠓⠚⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁
⠀⠞⠽⠍⠊⠑⠓⠊⠀⠏⠊⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠞⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠑⠇⠊⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠎⠧⠁⠇⠇⠄⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠁⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠓⠍⠍⠌⠽⠞⠞⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠀⠝⠁⠁⠏⠥⠗⠑⠊⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠇⠝⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠎⠔⠀
⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠎⠀⠀⠎⠑⠍⠍⠕⠔⠢⠀⠧⠕⠊⠏⠊⠀⠓⠧⠊⠌⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠁⠀
⠝⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠢⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠀⠠⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠔
⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠊⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠦⠀⠤⠤⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠎⠽⠽⠌⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠍⠍⠕⠔⠢⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠊⠧⠁⠝
⠀⠎⠁⠞⠥⠝⠝⠁⠔⠢⠆⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠧⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠎⠽⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠊⠎⠎⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠥⠌⠁⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠊⠔⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠓⠔⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠔⠢⠀
⠑⠎⠊⠍⠻⠅⠅⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠙⠝⠍⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠏⠊⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠅⠥⠍⠳⠎⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠇⠅⠕⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠝⠊⠊⠙⠢⠀
⠎⠑⠥⠞⠥⠚⠢⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠓⠔⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠍⠍⠕⠔⠢⠀⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠎⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠽⠌⠊
⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠥⠀⠠⠎⠊⠎⠤⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠝⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠑⠊⠀⠏⠊⠙⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀
⠇⠥⠅⠥⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠦⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠝⠍⠀
⠎⠑⠥⠙⠥⠞⠀⠽⠓⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠥⠇⠅⠕⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠌⠀⠍⠢⠕⠁⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠅⠂⠀⠁⠔⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠞⠀⠝⠽⠅⠽⠂⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠊⠔⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠓⠔⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠍⠀⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠀⠑⠎⠊⠍⠻⠅⠅⠊⠀⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠂
⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠅⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.