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Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille

Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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555,666 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,298 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠞⠒⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠞⠒⠀⠠⠎⠁⠅⠎⠁⠂⠀
⠭⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠊⠗⠞⠕⠀⠠⠥⠥⠞⠑⠢⠀
⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠏⠥⠓⠙⠊⠌⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠁⠝⠞⠞⠔⠢⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠁⠎⠁⠏⠁⠔⠕⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠤⠊⠞⠎⠑⠅⠅⠊⠎⠽⠽⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠅⠥⠍⠳⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠊⠅⠅⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀⠽⠇⠑⠔⠢⠀⠇⠥⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠽⠅⠽⠤⠁⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠤⠎⠑⠊⠅⠕⠊⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠊⠞⠑⠎⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠍⠀⠇⠥⠢⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠍⠥⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠁⠀⠎⠊⠔⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠊⠎⠁⠅⠁⠞⠑⠍⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠍⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠎⠬⠊⠎⠎⠀⠏⠁⠝⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠑⠢⠀
⠎⠽⠅⠎⠽⠇⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠧⠥⠕⠞⠢⠁⠀⠑⠎⠊⠞⠔⠀
⠇⠽⠓⠽⠢⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠁⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠧⠁⠝⠁⠀⠧⠥⠕⠝⠝⠁⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠙⠤⠛⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠇⠥⠢⠞⠕⠤⠁⠔⠑⠢⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠞⠊
⠀⠧⠊⠊⠅⠅⠕⠕⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠢⠤⠅⠽⠍⠍⠢⠢⠀⠧⠊⠊⠅⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠀⠍⠔⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠥⠇⠅⠕⠝⠁⠊⠎⠢⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠢⠁⠆⠀⠎⠢⠀
⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠕⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠀⠎⠕⠧⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠔⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠊⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠊⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠷⠊⠁⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀
⠅⠁⠞⠎⠁⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠔⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠋⠤⠛⠛⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀⠠⠝⠁⠊⠎⠁⠅⠁⠞⠑⠍⠊⠁⠀⠚⠕⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠚⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠍⠢⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀⠅⠻⠽⠞⠽⠊⠀⠀⠍⠔⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.