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Library / Philosophy / Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa / Braille

Johtavat aatteet ihmiskunnan historiassa ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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589,960 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 22,298 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠊⠎⠁⠅⠁⠞⠑⠍⠊⠁⠀⠚⠕⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠓⠁⠚⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀⠅⠑⠗⠽⠞⠽⠊⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠁⠀
⠇⠥⠑⠝⠞⠕⠚⠁⠅⠎⠕⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠗⠊⠝⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠇⠊⠚⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠝⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠆⠀⠕⠇⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠝⠞⠍⠝⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠎⠊⠞⠽⠎⠞⠝⠊⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠏⠀
⠅⠑⠓⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠗⠽⠓⠙⠽⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀
⠇⠥⠑⠝⠞⠕⠚⠁⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠚⠥⠇⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠧⠁⠊⠧⠁⠇⠕⠊⠎⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠇⠞⠀
⠇⠥⠥⠇⠊⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠧⠊⠑⠝
⠀⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠧⠊⠊⠧⠽⠞⠑⠞⠽⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠽⠓⠀⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝
⠀⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠓⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠏⠥⠝⠝⠊⠞⠁⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠞⠥⠅⠑⠧⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠑⠅⠕⠤⠁⠎⠊⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠁⠞⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠧⠥⠕⠅⠎⠊⠀⠓⠽⠧⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠤⠞⠥⠝⠝⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠅⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠍⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠥⠥⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠀⠇⠽⠞⠝⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠁⠧⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠁⠁⠞⠞⠑⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠊⠅⠥⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠅⠥⠧⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠝⠽⠞⠞⠍⠲⠀⠠⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠍
⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠙⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠤⠞⠕⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠊⠀⠠⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠎⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠽⠇⠊⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠝⠤⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠊⠎⠤⠁⠅⠁⠞⠑⠍⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠞⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠑⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠞⠎⠁⠝⠞⠕⠤⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠎⠞⠁⠝⠊⠂⠀⠍⠊⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.