Library / Philosophy / The Art of Logical Thinking; Or, The Laws of Reasoning / Braille
The Art of Logical Thinking; Or, The Laws of Reasoning ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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209,618 braille cells · 222 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,308 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠽⠎⠇⠕⠏⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠒⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠆⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠆⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠆⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠆⠀ ⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠆⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
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