Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Watson Refuted / Braille

Watson Refuted ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

145,001 braille cells · 153 embossed pages at 40×25 · 318 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠥⠇⠛⠜⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠽⠹⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠓⠕⠧⠁⠓⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠦⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠻⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠫⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠦⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠮⠍⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠳⠗⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠹⠗⠢⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀
⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠍⠁⠞⠡⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀
⠶⠀⠔⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠁⠮⠊⠌⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠽⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠢⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠀⠽⠀
⠿⠛⠑⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠆⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠧⠢⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠢⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠐⠇⠂
⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠫⠀⠽⠦⠀⠀⠠⠽⠳⠗⠀⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠕⠙⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠷⠁⠝⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠃⠊⠃⠫⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠬⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠻⠃⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠌⠪⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠠⠎⠕⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠖

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.