Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Watson Refuted / Braille

Watson Refuted ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,168 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 318 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠓⠥⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠲⠀
⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠃⠥⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠁⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠚⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠓⠥⠁⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠃⠥⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠓⠥⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠃⠥⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠁⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.